Transportation in Egypt: Public Transit, Apps, Taxis, and Travel Options

Last Updated: November 21, 2025

Transportation in Egypt

Egypt offers a range of public and private transportation options, including metro, buses, trains, taxis, ride-hailing apps, and domestic flights. Major cities like Cairo and Alexandria have extensive networks, while intercity travel is supported by trains, buses, and flights.

Public Transport: Cairo Metro (3 lines, operates 05:00–00:30), Alexandria Tram, public buses in major cities, and Nile ferries in Cairo and Aswan.
Transportation Apps: Uber and Careem are widely available in Cairo, Alexandria, and Giza. SWVL offers app-based minibus services.
Internal Flights: EgyptAir, Nile Air, and Air Arabia Egypt operate domestic routes (e.g., Cairo–Luxor, Cairo–Aswan, Cairo–Sharm El Sheikh).
Intercity Trains and Buses: Egyptian National Railways connects Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan. Go Bus and Super Jet provide intercity bus services.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Metered taxis are common in cities. Ride-hailing apps (Uber, Careem) use cash or card payments.
Car Rental: International and local agencies require a valid international driving permit and passport.
Tourist Recommendations: Airport transfers are available via taxi, ride-hailing, or private shuttle. Metro is efficient for central Cairo.
Accessibility: Most public transport is not fully accessible; some modern buses and metro stations offer limited facilities.
Unique Local Transport: Tuk-tuks in suburban areas, felucca boats on the Nile, and horse-drawn carriages in tourist zones.
Safety and Payment: Public transport is generally safe; payment is by cash, contactless cards (metro), or app-based for ride-hailing.

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