Indonesia Transportation Guide: Public Transit, Apps, Flights, and Local Options

Last Updated: November 23, 2025

Indonesia offers diverse transportation options, including public transit, ride-hailing apps, domestic flights, and unique local vehicles. Major cities have integrated systems, while intercity travel is supported by trains, buses, and airlines.

Public Transport: Jakarta operates the MRT (Mass Rapid Transit), TransJakarta BRT (Bus Rapid Transit), and KRL Commuterline. Surabaya and Bandung have city buses. Ferries connect major islands (e.g., Java–Bali, Sumatra–Java).
Transportation Apps: Gojek and Grab are widely used for ride-hailing, motorcycle taxis (ojek), and food delivery. Uber is not available.
Internal Flights: Main domestic airlines include Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Batik Air, and Citilink. Key routes connect Jakarta, Bali (Denpasar), Surabaya, Medan, and Makassar.
Intercity Trains and Buses: PT Kereta Api Indonesia operates trains on Java and Sumatra (e.g., Jakarta–Yogyakarta, Jakarta–Surabaya). Intercity buses are run by companies like PO Harapan Jaya and PO Sinar Jaya.
Taxi and Ride-Hailing: Metered taxis (e.g., Bluebird) are available in major cities. Ride-hailing fares are app-based and cashless or cash.
Car Rental: International and local agencies require a valid international driving permit (IDP) and passport.
Tourist Recommendations: Airport rail links (e.g., Soekarno-Hatta Airport Rail Link in Jakarta) and official taxi counters are reliable for airport transfers.
Accessibility: Accessibility varies; major airports and some public transport offer facilities for travelers with disabilities.
Unique Local Transport: Bajaj (auto-rickshaws), becak (cycle rickshaws), and angkot (minivans) are common in urban and rural areas.
Safety and Payment: Use official apps or taxi stands. Payment methods include cash, e-wallets (e.g., GoPay, OVO), and contactless cards in some systems.

Hyogo Prefecture, bordered by both sea and mountains and adjacent to the cities of Osaka and Kyoto, offers striking natural scenery. A route that takes you from the historic port city of Kobe to Awaji Island in the Seto Inland Sea invites travelers to embrace “wellness tourism,” engaging with nature while reconnecting with body and mind.

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