Japan Transportation Guide: Public Transit, Apps, Taxis, and Accessibility

Japan offers an extensive, efficient transportation network, including metros, trains, buses, taxis, and domestic flights. Most urban and intercity travel is accessible via public transport, with private options and specialized services available nationwide.

• Public Transport: Major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto have comprehensive metro and bus systems. Trams operate in cities such as Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Ferries connect islands like Hokkaido and Okinawa.
• Transportation Apps: Suica and PASMO (IC card apps) are widely used for metro and bus payments. JapanTaxi and DiDi are common for taxis. Uber operates in select cities.
• Internal Flights: Domestic airlines include ANA, JAL, Peach Aviation, and Jetstar Japan, connecting major cities and islands.
• Intercity Trains and Buses: The Shinkansen (bullet train) links cities such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka. JR and private railways cover regional routes. Willer Express and JR Bus offer long-distance bus services.
• Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are metered and available in all cities. Ride-hailing apps (JapanTaxi, DiDi) are supported. Fares start around JPY 410–730, depending on the city.
• Car Rental: Available at airports and city centers. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for most foreign visitors.
• Tourist Recommendations: Airport-city transfers are best via airport express trains (e.g., Narita Express, Haruka Express) or limousine buses.
• Accessibility: Most public transport is wheelchair accessible, with elevators and priority seating.
• Unique Local Transport: Ropeways (cable cars) are found in mountainous areas.
• Safety and Payment: Transport is reliable and safe. Payment methods include IC cards, cash, and credit cards (limited for taxis).