Transportation in Nepal: Public Transport, Apps, Flights, and Travel Tips

Last Updated: November 21, 2025

Transportation in Nepal

Nepal offers a range of public and private transportation options, with most travel concentrated in and around Kathmandu, Pokhara, and major tourist regions. Public transport is primarily bus-based, while taxis, ride-hailing apps, and domestic flights are widely used for intercity and regional travel.

Public Transport: No metro or tram systems. City buses and microbuses operate in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and other cities. Sajha Yatayat is a major bus operator in Kathmandu.
Transportation Apps: Tootle and Pathao are the main ride-hailing apps for motorcycles and taxis in Kathmandu and Pokhara. International apps like Uber and Grab are not available.
Internal Flights: Domestic airlines include Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines, and Shree Airlines. Main routes connect Kathmandu with Pokhara, Lukla, Bharatpur, and other regional airports.
Intercity Travel: No intercity train network. Long-distance buses (tourist and local) connect Kathmandu, Pokhara, Chitwan, and Lumbini. Major companies include Greenline Tours and Jagadamba Travels.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Metered taxis are available in cities. Fares are regulated but negotiation is common. Ride-hailing apps offer fixed pricing.
Car Rental: Available with or without driver. International Driving Permit (IDP) required for self-drive.
Accessibility: Limited facilities for travelers with disabilities; most public transport is not wheelchair accessible.
Unique Local Transport: Rickshaws in Terai cities, tempos (three-wheelers), and cable cars (e.g., Chandragiri Hills, Manakamana Temple).
Safety & Payment: Cash is the primary payment method. Transport safety and reliability vary; tourist buses are generally more reliable than local buses.

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