Transportation in Thailand: Public Transit, Apps, Flights, and Local Options

Transportation in Thailand

Thailand offers a wide range of public and private transportation options, including metros, buses, trains, ferries, taxis, ride-hailing apps, and domestic flights. Major cities have modern transit systems, while unique local transport is available in many areas.

• Public Transport: Bangkok features the BTS Skytrain and MRT Metro. Chiang Mai and Phuket have local bus networks. Ferries operate in Bangkok and on islands such as Koh Samui and Phuket.
• Transportation Apps: Grab is widely used for taxis and private cars. Local apps include Bolt and LINE MAN Taxi. Uber does not operate in Thailand.
• Internal Flights: Main domestic airlines are Thai Airways, Thai AirAsia, Bangkok Airways, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air. Key routes connect Bangkok (BKK, DMK) with Chiang Mai, Phuket, Krabi, and other cities.
• Intercity Trains and Buses: The State Railway of Thailand operates routes from Bangkok to Chiang Mai, Nong Khai, and Surat Thani. Major bus companies include Transport Co. Ltd. and Nakhonchai Air, with services to all regions.
• Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Metered taxis are available in major cities. Fares start at 35 THB in Bangkok. Ride-hailing apps accept cash or digital payments.
• Car Rental: International driving permit (IDP) is required. Major rental agencies operate at airports and city centers.
• Tourist Recommendations: Airport Rail Link connects Suvarnabhumi Airport to central Bangkok. Shuttle buses and taxis are available at all airports.
• Accessibility: Most metros and airports are wheelchair accessible. Buses and ferries may have limited access.
• Unique Local Transport: Tuk-tuks, songthaews (shared trucks), and motorcycle taxis are common in urban and tourist areas.
• Safety and Payment: Public transport is generally safe. Payment methods include cash, stored-value cards (Rabbit Card, MRT Card), and mobile apps.