Tradition and Celebration: New Year’s Day in Japan

Last Updated: January 24, 2025

New Year’s Day in Japan, known as Oshogatsu, is a time of renewal, reflection, and celebration. Unlike the Western New Year, which is often marked by parties and fireworks, the Japanese New Year is steeped in tradition and cultural practices that have been passed down through generations.

The Significance of Oshogatsu

Oshogatsu is one of the most important holidays in Japan, symbolizing a fresh start and the opportunity to leave behind the past year’s troubles. Families come together to celebrate, and many businesses close for several days to allow people to spend time with loved ones.

Hatsumode: The First Shrine Visit

One of the most cherished traditions during the Japanese New Year is Hatsumode, the first shrine visit of the year. People flock to Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples to pray for good fortune, health, and happiness in the coming year. Popular shrines like Meiji Jingu in Tokyo see millions of visitors during the first few days of January.

Traditional New Year Foods

Food plays a central role in the New Year celebrations. Osechi-ryori, a special set of dishes prepared for the occasion, is enjoyed by families. Each dish has a symbolic meaning, such as health, prosperity, or longevity. Another popular dish is Toshikoshi soba, eaten on New Year’s Eve to symbolize the cutting off of the past year’s misfortunes.

New Year Decorations and Symbols

Japanese homes and public spaces are adorned with traditional decorations during the New Year. Kadomatsu, made from pine, bamboo, and plum branches, are placed at entrances to welcome ancestral spirits. Kagami mochi, a stack of two rice cakes topped with citrus fruit, symbolizes the continuity of generations and is displayed in homes.

Nengajo: New Year Cards

Sending Nengajo, or New Year postcards, is a popular tradition in Japan. These cards are sent to friends, family, and colleagues, often featuring the zodiac animal of the coming year. The Japanese postal service ensures that these cards are delivered on January 1st, adding to the festive spirit.

Joya no Kane: Ringing of the Bells

As the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, temples across Japan ring their bells 108 times in a ceremony known as Joya no Kane. This ritual is meant to cleanse participants of the 108 earthly desires according to Buddhist belief, allowing them to start the new year with a pure heart.

Festivals and Events

While the New Year is a time for family and reflection, it is also celebrated with various festivals and events. Cities like Tokyo and Kyoto host vibrant celebrations, including parades, traditional music, and dance performances. These events offer a glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural tapestry and are a must-see for visitors.

Practical Tips for Travelers

Traveling to Japan during the New Year can be a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to plan ahead. Many businesses close from December 29th to January 3rd, so it’s wise to check opening hours in advance. Public transportation can be crowded, especially around major shrines and temples, so consider purchasing a rail pass for convenience.

Accommodation and Booking

Accommodations can fill up quickly during the New Year period, so it’s advisable to book well in advance. Consider staying in traditional ryokans for an authentic experience, or choose modern hotels for comfort and convenience. Agoda offers a wide range of options to suit every traveler’s needs.

Embracing Local Customs

Participating in local customs can enhance your New Year experience in Japan. Try wearing traditional attire like a kimono when visiting shrines, and be respectful of local practices. Learning a few basic Japanese phrases can also go a long way in connecting with locals and showing appreciation for their culture.

Celebrating New Year’s Day in Japan offers a unique blend of tradition, culture, and festivity. From the serene shrine visits to the vibrant festivals, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, experiencing the Japanese New Year is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

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