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Discover Goa Heritage Sites and Historical Landmarks

Discover Goa Heritage Sites and Historical Landmarks

Goa is a multicultural state that has a long, and vibrant history. In the early part of the 14th century, Goa was colonized by Afonso de Albuquerque, a Portuguese general and viceroy. From that point on, and until the mid part of the 20th century, Goa was the main Portuguese base in the East. As a result, this area still retains many of its colonial architecture and even religious ties through Catholicism. This handy guide will walk you through some of the top Goa heritage sites, and help to give you a greater understanding of the influence Portugal had in this area.

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Tips on visiting Goa’s historical and cultural sites

Generally speaking, when you are stopping at a religious site in Goa , it’s best to dress appropriately, which means don’t wear anything too revealing. These religious sites are important and of great cultural significance and should be treated with respect. Whenever visiting a religious or cultural site in Goa, make certain to take out what you take in, which means any waste from snacks or food items should be properly disposed of and not left as litter.

Many of the religious buildings will offer regular services, like Mass. While visitors may wish to attend these ceremonies, most of the buildings will also have visiting hours outside of these times. It’s recommended that travelers check opening times before visiting these religious sites to ensure that they’re arriving at a time that best suits their needs.

To get a thorough understanding of these Goa historical landmarks, visitors may wish to opt to take some Goa heritage tours from qualified guides. Heritage tours are a great way to get a thorough understanding of the sites and their importance to Goa and will help you gain a better appreciation for Goa. There are many Goa heritage tours offered throughout the area, and your hotel’s concierge can help you find the best options. The following information guide will also help you decide which Goa heritage sites are right for your trip.

Basilica of Bom Jesus-Goa Heritage Sites

Basilica of Bom Jesus

The Basilica of Bom Jesus is important for a multitude of reasons. Not only is it a Catholic pilgrimage site, but it’s also a Goa UNESCO site. The Basilica is also the final resting place of Saint Francis Xavier, a notable Catholic saint who led missionary work to Goa. The Basilica is located in Old Goa, and is a Jesuit church, and India’s first minor basilica. Built in the Baroque style in the late 14th century, the Basilica stands today as a reminder of Goa’s colonial ties to Portugal and is included as one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites, due to its cultural significance.

While the Basilica is open for Mass, it also has regular visiting hours, so visitors can explore this cultural relic and take in the exquisite style of the building, along with the stunning silver casket that holds the remains of St. Francis Xavier. There is also a modern art gallery within the Basilica, and visitors can take in the biblically-themed paintings during their time at the Basilica.

Aguada Fort-Goa Heritage Sites

Aguada Fort

History lovers should ensure they stop at Aguada Fort. Located on Sinquerim Beach, which is near Candolim, this 15th-century fort is excellently preserved, and once stood as a defensive structure from the Dutch, who were adversaries against the rival Portugues trading empire. During its use, the fort was also a reference point for incoming vessels from Europe. This military structure is well-preserved and also features a lighthouse, and is a great example of Portuguese military architecture.

The large bulwarks, which are the fort’s defensive walls, have stood through the ages and remain intact today, standing at 16 feet high and about four feet thick. Also notable is the large cistern which would have been used to store up to 2,000,000 gallons of water. The fort is used as part of the Aguada Jail, which is not open to the public. For history buffs and military enjoyers, this is one of the historical places in Goa that’s well worth seeing.

Se Cathedral-Goa Heritage Sites

Se Cathedral

Visitors hoping to see more Goa UNESCO sites should not miss Se Cathedral. Located in Old Goa, Se Cathedral is also known as the Se Catedral de Santa Catarina. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was built to commemorate the victory of the Portuguese army, under the guidance of Afonso de Albuquerque, which led to Goa’s colonization. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a martyr who was notable for her work in converting others to Christianity.

This cathedral features a blend of architectural styles, with a Tuscan exterior and Corinthian interior, which gives it a unique look. Visitors should make sure to take in the golden bell in the cathedral’s tower, which is said to be one of the largest in Goa. Also notable is the gilded altar, which depicts St. Catherine’s life and martyrdom, along with the 18th-century organ.

Chapora Fort-Goa heritage sites

Chapora Fort

Fans of ancient historical sites should plan for a visit to Chapora Fort which is located in the Bardez Taluka in North Goa, about 6 miles from Mapusa. This ancient fort was built from laterite stone and was a historically significant spot at various points in time since its inception. Standing as a historical testament, this 13th-century fort was claimed by the Portugues when they colonized the area. After major enhancements, including the addition of bastions and a tunnel, the fort was then used defensively by the Portugues before eventually being abandoned.

Now, this fort is a popular stop for hikers and trekkers to the area, as the Chapora Fort Trail runs near this spot. Though little remains of the fort, it’s still a great spot for nature lovers to visit. For spectacular views, it’s recommended that travelers stop at the fort during the evening, as you’ll be able to take in spectacular sunsets over the Arabian Sea.

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Ruins of the Church of St. Augustine

Ruins of the Church of St. Augustine

Situated in Old Goa, the Ruins of the Church of St. Augustine are a reminder of what was once perhaps the largest church in Goa. This site was originally built in the latter part of the 16th century by Augustinian friars and was considered one of the three great Augustinian churches in the Iberian world. Now, only its ruins remain, as the rest of the structure has been lost to time after being abandoned in the 19th century.

During the latter part of the 19th century, the church’s bell was removed and used as part of the Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception in Panaji, where it now remains. The only remaining tower stands at 151 feet high and is an imposing reminder of what must have once been a truly great church. History and architecture lovers, along with the religiously devout, will certainly enjoy a trip to this site.

Church of St. Francis de Assisi and Convent

Church of St. Francis de Assisi and Convent

Enjoy a piece of history at the Church of St. Francis de Assisi and Convent, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Church is located in Old Goa and its origins of date back to the early part of the 14th century, but the current church was a new building that was constructed in the 17th century after the old church was demolished. Because of this renovation, the church has a blended architectural style, featuring a Portuguese-Manueline portal, which was taken from the older structure, and used on the Tuscan-style rebuild.

The adjoining convent is no longer in use by the church and is the location of the Museum of Archeological History, which is home to many beautifully preserved and culturally significant artifacts. The museum is also home to other cultural items, like a large stamp collection, and religious artifacts. With its vast size, impressive cultural artifacts, and unique history, the Church of St. Francis de Assisi and Convent is the perfect stop for anyone who’s hoping to get deeper into the history of Goa.

Church of St. Cajetan

Church of St. Cajetan

Notable for its stunning beauty, the Church of St. Cajetan is a must-see for any visitor to Goa. Located in Old Goa, the church was completed in the latter part of the 17th century and is a part of Goa’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The church is said to have been modeled after St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City and also has beautiful Corinthian architectural features which make this church stand out.

Visitors to the church should make sure to take in the church’s exceptional dome, which looks similar to the one in St. Peter’s Basilica, along with the intricately carved altarpiece that depicts Our Lady of Divine Providence. Art is abundant within this church, and along with its beautifully manicured grounds, it makes for an excellent stop for visitors, both religious and not.

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Church of Our Lady of Rosary

The Church of Our Lady of Rosary sits atop the Monte Santo (Sacred Hill) in Old Goa and is a unique reminder of Portuguese colonization and architecture in the area. This church is also part of Goa’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites and was constructed during the middle part of the 14th century. The building is mostly unchanged from that time and is a great example of Manueline and Gothic architectural styles.

Visitors to the church should make certain to take in the carvings featured on the main altar of the church, and the granite baptismal font, along with the tombstones of two notable Portuguese figures, Garcia De Sa and his wife, Catarina a Piro.

Corjuem Fort

Corjuem Fort

For panoramic views of the Goan countryside, travelers should make a trip to Corjuem Fort. Located near Aldona, this 16th-century fort was once used by the Portuguese for defensive reasons and now stands as a small but important reminder of their influence in the area. The fort is significant for being one of the few that remains in the 21st century and is a beautiful sport for hikes and photography.

This fort, like many in the area, was constructed from laterite stone in a square shape, with bastions in each corner. The wide walls still stand and are a reminder of what this once-great fort must have looked like when it was in use. Though the fort is now abandoned, visitors are sure to appreciate its lasting power, along with the stunning way it’s framed by the natural beauty of the area.

While Goa is famous for its stunning beaches, this culturally rich area has much to offer beyond sand and sea. So, set a course for the many stunning Goa cultural sites, and let yourself be enriched by this thriving area.

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