Phnom Penh, the bustling capital of Cambodia, is a city rich in history, culture, and charm. From the majestic Royal Palace to the poignant Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, there are countless attractions to explore. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventurer, Phnom Penh has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ll unveil the best things to do in Phnom Penh to ensure you experience the very best this vibrant city has to offer.
1. Visit the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
The Royal Palace is a stunning example of Khmer architecture and serves as the residence of the King of Cambodia. Within its grounds lies the Silver Pagoda, named for its gleaming silver floor, made up of 5,000 silver tiles. Here, visitors can marvel at the Emerald Buddha and a life-sized gold Buddha encrusted with over 9,000 diamonds.
2. Reflect at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Known as S-21 during the Khmer Rouge regime, the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum is a reminder of Cambodia’s dark past. The site was a high school before being converted into one of the regime’s most notorious prisons. Visitors can learn about the harrowing history and pay respects to the victims of the genocide.
3. Wander Around the Central Market (Psar Thmei)
The Central Market, housed in an impressive Art Deco building, is the perfect place to experience local life. Shop for souvenirs, jewelry, clothing, and fresh produce while immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere. Don’t forget to bargain for the best prices!
4. Explore the National Museum of Cambodia
Home to one of the world’s finest collections of Khmer art, the National Museum of Cambodia is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The museum’s highlights include sculptures, ceramics, and artworks spanning from the pre-Angkorian period to the post-Angkorian period.
5. Stroll Along the Riverside
Phnom Penh’s Riverside, where the Tonle Sap and Mekong Rivers converge, is a lively area perfect for a leisurely stroll. The riverfront is lined with restaurants, bars, and shops, making it an ideal place to unwind, people-watch, and enjoy the sunset.
6. Experience the Choeung Ek Killing Fields
Located just outside Phnom Penh, the Choeung Ek Killing Fields is a somber site where thousands of men, women, and children were executed during the Khmer Rouge regime. Visitors can see the mass graves and the stupa filled with the skulls of victims, offering an insight into Cambodia’s tragic history.
7. Discover Local Cuisine
Cambodian cuisine is a delightful blend of flavors. Be sure to try traditional dishes such as Amok (a coconut milk curry often served in banana leaves), beef loc lac (marinated beef stir-fry), and nom banh chok (Khmer noodles). The best places to enjoy these dishes are local restaurants and street food stalls around the city.
8. Shop at Russian Market (Toul Tom Poung Market)
The Russian Market is famous for its wide variety of goods, from antiques and handicrafts to clothing and electronics. It’s a fantastic place to shop for unique souvenirs and experience the local market atmosphere.
9. Enjoy the Nightlife
Phnom Penh has a vibrant nightlife with something for everyone. From lively bars and nightclubs to peaceful riverside cafes, the city comes alive after sunset. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a night out on the town.
10. Take a Phnom Penh River Cruise
A river cruise offers a unique perspective of Phnom Penh’s beautiful scenery, including views of the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and local life along the riverbanks. It’s a relaxing way to spend an evening, especially during sunset.
Phnom Penh’s rich history, flavorful cuisine, and vibrant culture ensure there is no shortage of things to do and see. Whether you’re exploring the city’s markets, dining on local dishes, or learning about its past, this capital city will leave you with unforgettable memories.
