Jeju Island, South Korea’s tropical wonder, becomes especially magical during Chuseok, Korea’s Harvest Moon Festival. Marking the end of the harvest season, Chuseok is a time for family reunions, traditional games, and sumptuous feasts. Join us as we explore the rich traditions, exciting activities, and hidden gems that make celebrating Chuseok in Jeju an unforgettable experience.
The Historical Significance of Chuseok
Chuseok, also known as Hangawi, is one of the most significant holidays in Korea. It’s a time when families come together to honor their ancestors and celebrate the autumn harvest. The festival, which typically lasts for three days, usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. The origins of Chuseok can be traced back to the ancient shamanistic celebrations of the harvest moon, known as Gabak. During these ceremonies, villagers would give thanks to the gods for a bountiful harvest and pray for protection.
Traditional Chuseok Rituals and Customs
Charye – Ancestral Rites
The day begins with families performing charye, a set of ancestral rites to honor their deceased ancestors. An elaborate table is set with various foods, including fresh rice, fruits and traditional Korean dishes. This ceremony is an opportunity for Koreans to express gratitude and seek blessings from their ancestors.
Seongmyo – Visiting Ancestral Graves
Another important custom is seongmyo, the practice of visiting and tidying ancestral graves. Families clean the gravesites and offer food and drinks to the spirits of their ancestors. This ritual reinforces familial ties and respects the lineage.
Ganggangsullae – Traditional Dance
Ganggangsullae is a traditional Korean circle dance performed by women under the full moon during Chuseok. The dance, which dates back over 5,000 years, symbolizes unity and harmony. Women dress in Hanbok (traditional Korean attire) and dance hand-in-hand under the night sky.
Chuseok Activities to Enjoy in Jeju
Explore Jeju’s Natural Beauty
Jeju Island’s captivating natural landscapes become even more enchanting during Chuseok. Visit Jeju Skyhotel for breathtaking views of Hallasan Mountain or take a leisurely stroll through the picturesque countryside. Chase the vibrant hues of autumn at sites like Hallim Park or Hyeopjae Beach.
Traditional Games and Performances
Chuseok in Jeju is alive with traditional games and performances. Don’t miss out on yutnori, a Korean board game played with wooden sticks, or Jegichagi, a game similar to hacky sack. Local cultural centers often host performances of pungmul, a Korean folk music tradition that includes drumming, dancing, and singing.
Feast on Chuseok Delicacies
Indulge in Chuseok’s traditional foods at local markets and restaurants. Dam and Roo Resort offers an exquisite spread of songpyeon (rice cakes), freshly harvested fruits, and other festive dishes. Many hotels and accommodations provide special Chuseok menus that let you savor authentic Korean flavors.
Day-by-Day Itinerary for Chuseok in Jeju
Day 1: Arrival and Relaxation
Upon arrival at Jeju Island, check in to the Jeju Skyhotel and spend your first day relaxing. Take a leisurely walk around the hotel and enjoy the tranquil surroundings. In the evening, visit a local market to experience the island’s vibrant atmosphere and try some street food.
Day 2: Cultural Immersion
Start your day with a visit to the Jeju Folk Village Museum to get a glimpse of traditional Korean life. Participate in charye ceremonies and witness ganggangsullae dances hosted by the museum. In the afternoon, explore the scenic beauty of Jeju’s coastline.
Day 3: Adventure and Exploration
Embark on an adventure to Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak) and enjoy a hike to the top for a panoramic view of the island. Spend the afternoon at Seongeup Folk Village, where you can engage in traditional games and sample Chuseok delicacies. Return to your hotel for a relaxing evening.
Day 4: Nature and Relaxation
Visit the Manjanggul Cave, one of the longest lava tubes in the world, and marvel at the natural formations inside. In the afternoon, relax at Dam and Roo Resort and enjoy their special Chuseok-themed dinner.
Day 5: Departure
Spend your last day exploring Jeju’s local markets to shop for souvenirs and enjoy the island’s charm one last time before heading to the airport.
Culinary Delights of Chuseok
Chuseok is synonymous with festive foods that reflect the season’s bounty. Songpyeon, half-moon shaped rice cakes, are a Chuseok staple, often filled with sesame seeds, red beans, chestnuts, and other nutritious ingredients. You can find these delicacies at most local markets and restaurants during the festival.
Jeon, a type of savory Korean pancake, is another must-try dish. Made with various vegetables, meats, and seafood, jeon is often enjoyed with a side of dipping sauce made from soy sauce, vinegar, and chili. For dessert lovers, hangwa, traditional Korean sweets made from rice flour, honey, and nuts, are a delightful treat.
Upcoming Festivals and Events
Jeju Island hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, in addition to Chuseok. Visitors in the autumn season can look forward to the Jeju Olle Walking Festival and the Jeju Fire Festival, which celebrates the island’s volcanic heritage with bonfires, performances, and fireworks.
Practical Information for Travelers
When planning your trip to Jeju during Chuseok, consider the following tips:
- Transportation: Bus services are common, but renting a car can give you more flexibility. Be sure to check public transport schedules, as they may be affected by the holiday.
- Weather: Autumn in Jeju is mild, but it’s advisable to pack layers. Rain is possible, so be prepared.
- Accommodation: Book your lodging well in advance, as Chuseok is a peak travel time. Jeju Sun Hotel & Casino offers luxurious accommodations and easy access to local attractions.
Be respectful of local customs, particularly during rituals and ceremonies. Learning a few basic Korean phrases can also enhance your travel experience.
Sustainable Travel Tips for Jeju
As you explore Jeju, take steps to minimize your environmental impact. Support local businesses, reduce waste, and follow guidelines for the protection of natural sites. Many accommodations, like Jejustay Biuda Hotel, focus on eco-friendly practices and offer a sustainable stay.
Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant traditions, the delectable foods, or the stunning landscapes, Chuseok in Jeju offers a unique and enriching travel experience. By immersing yourself in the island’s culture and participating in the festive activities, you’ll take home lasting memories of Korea’s Harvest Moon Festival. So, pack your bags and join the celebration on the enchanting island of Jeju!
