Exploring Wat Arun: A Magnificent Riverside Temple in the Heart of Bangkok

Situated majestically on the western bank of the Chao Phraya River, Wat Arun or the “Temple of Dawn” is one of Bangkok’s most stunning landmarks. Renowned for its striking spires that rise gracefully from the river’s edge, Wat Arun is not just a temple; it’s a symbol of Thailand’s rich cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity.

FIND HOTELS NEAR WAT ARUN

Overview of Wat Arun

Wat Arun, officially named Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan, is a Buddhist temple recognized for its breathtaking riverside location and its towering central prang (a Khmer-style tower). The temple’s architectural elegance is accentuated by intricate porcelain-decorated spires, which shimmer spectacularly during sunrise and sunset.

This iconic temple is a must-visit for any traveler to Bangkok. With its captivating beauty and serene ambiance, Wat Arun offers both a visual feast and a peaceful retreat, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

History and Significance of Wat Arun

Wat Arun holds a prestigious place in Thai history. It dates back to the Ayutthaya period and was originally known as Wat Makok. However, its significance grew during King Taksin’s reign, who rebuilt it and renamed it Wat Chaeng, following the fall of Ayutthaya. The temple served as the king’s royal temple until the capital was moved across the river to Bangkok.

Later, during the reign of King Rama II, the central prang was extended to its current height, and the temple was renamed Wat Arun Ratchawararam. The temple network further expanded under King Rama III with the addition of four smaller prangs, providing the temple with its present grandeur.

Architectural Highlights

The most distinctive architectural feature of Wat Arun is its central prang, which stands approximately 82 meters tall. This towering structure is adorned with colorful Chinese porcelain and seashells, making it gleam in the sunlight. The central prang symbolizes Mount Meru, the center of the world in Buddhist cosmology.

Surrounding the main prang are four smaller prangs, each again exquisitely decorated with porcelain mosaics and countless Buddha statues, reflecting the traditional Thai craftsmanship. Visitors can climb up the steep steps of the central prang to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the Chao Phraya River and the old city of Bangkok.

Things to Do at Wat Arun

Beyond admiring its stunning architecture, there are several activities you can engage in while visiting Wat Arun:

Climb the Central Prang

One of the highlights of visiting Wat Arun is climbing the central prang. The steep climb is well worth the effort as it offers unparalleled views of the surrounding area, including the Chao Phraya River and the Grand Palace.

Photography

Wat Arun is a photographer’s paradise. The best times to capture its beauty are during sunrise and sunset when the temple’s porcelain decorations glisten in the soft light. The riverside also provides fantastic angles for photography.

Experience the Night Illumination

Wat Arun transforms into a dazzling spectacle at night when it is illuminated. The best way to enjoy this view is from across the river, perhaps while dining at one of the riverside restaurants or during an evening river cruise.

Practical Information for Visitors

Visiting Wat Arun can be a delightful experience if you are well-prepared. Here’s everything you need to know:

Opening Hours

Wat Arun is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.

Entrance Fee

The entrance fee for Wat Arun is 200 THB for foreigners. Thai nationals can enter for free, but they must show a valid ID.

Dress Code

As with most temples in Thailand, visitors are required to dress modestly. This means shoulders and knees should be covered. If you arrive in inappropriate attire, you can rent sarongs at the entrance.

How to Get There

Wat Arun is conveniently accessible by public transportation. The most scenic and enjoyable way is to take a river ferry. Here’s how:

• Take the BTS SkyTrain to Saphan Taksin Station (S6).
• From there, walk to the Sathorn Pier and take the Chao Phraya Express Boat to Tha Tien Pier (N8).
• At Tha Tien Pier, switch to a cross-river ferry to reach Wat Arun.

Nearby Attractions

Wat Arun’s strategic location makes it easy to explore other famous sights in Bangkok:

Wat Pho

Just a short ferry ride away, Wat Pho is home to the magnificent Reclining Buddha and the birthplace of traditional Thai massage. Be sure to explore its sprawling courtyards and intricate murals.
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 7:30 PM
Entrance Fee: 300 THB

The Grand Palace

Another iconic landmark nearby, the Grand Palace is a must-visit for its opulent buildings and the revered Emerald Buddha housed within Wat Phra Kaew.
Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 3:30 PM
Entrance Fee: 500 THB

Chinatown

Vibrant Chinatown is not far from Wat Arun. It’s a food lover’s paradise, filled with markets, street food stalls, and gold shops.