Things to Do in Istanbul: Best Tourist Attractions and Activities

Istanbul is a city where continents meet and centuries of history unfold at every turn. With its stunning mix of East and West, ancient and modern, this vibrant metropolis offers something for every traveler—whether you’re a history lover, foodie, photographer, or just here to soak in the views. In this article, we’ll take you through the top 10 things to do in Istanbul, from iconic landmarks to unforgettable local experiences.

We’ll begin with the majestic Hagia Sophia, a wonder of architecture and spiritual heritage, followed by the opulent halls and royal relics of the Topkapi Palace. For a deep dive into Istanbul’s bustling soul, we’ll wander through the legendary Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. Just nearby, the elegant Blue Mosque and its six minarets offer both beauty and serenity.

Next up is the Galata Tower, where panoramic views of the city meet stories from the past, and Taksim Square, the heart of modern Istanbul. You’ll also step underground into the mysterious Basilica Cistern, an ancient reservoir filled with columns and myth. We’ll explore the lavish Dolmabahce Palace, a blend of European grandeur and Ottoman splendor, and take in the colors and aromas of the Spice Bazaar.

Finally, we’ll set sail on a Bosphorus Cruise, the perfect way to see the city from the water and understand its unique geography.

Ready to discover Istanbul? Let’s dive into its most captivating attractions.

1. Hagia Sophia

No trip to Istanbul is complete without a visit to the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, a majestic architectural wonder that has stood the test of time for nearly 1,500 years. Originally constructed as a Byzantine cathedral in 537 AD, this stunning monument later served as a mosque during the Ottoman Empire and is now a museum, allowing travelers to explore its fascinating past. Gazing at Hagia Sophia’s massive, iconic dome and its intricate mosaics, you’ll be captivated by its harmonious blend of Byzantine and Islamic artistic styles, making it a must-see attraction for anyone with a love for history, architecture, and culture.

As you step inside the vast and atmospheric interior of Hagia Sophia, you’ll be struck by the extraordinary play of light and shadow, as well as the magnificent frescoes, mosaics, and calligraphic inscriptions that adorn its walls. Be sure to look for the Deesis Mosaic, a stunning piece of Byzantine art depicting Christ, the Virgin Mary, and John the Baptist. And don’t miss the expansive collection of Islamic artifacts, including intricately carved wooden doors and elaborate bronze lamps. Hagia Sophia is a testament to Istanbul’s rich and diverse history, making it an essential stop for any traveler seeking to fully experience this enchanting city.

2. Topkapi Palace

For travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the fascinating history and lavish lifestyle of the Ottoman Empire, a visit to Topkapi Palace is an absolute must. This sprawling complex, located in the historic Sultanahmet district, served as the primary residence and administrative center for Ottoman sultans from the 15th to the 19th century. As you wander through its beautifully designed courtyards, grand halls, and lush gardens, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the grandeur and opulence that defined the lives of the sultans and their court.

Topkapi Palace offers an engaging and diverse range of sights, from the Imperial Harem, where the sultan’s family and concubines lived, to the ornate Throne Room, showcasing the power and prestige of the Ottoman Empire. Be sure to visit the Palace Kitchens, which now house an impressive collection of Chinese porcelain, and the Treasury, displaying a dazzling array of precious jewels, including the famed Topkapi Dagger and the jaw-dropping 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond. Topkapi Palace is a treasure trove of history, art, and architecture that will enchant any traveler and provide a captivating window into the lives of Istanbul’s legendary rulers.

3. Grand Bazaar

For travelers seeking a truly immersive and memorable shopping experience in Istanbul, the Grand Bazaar is an absolute must-visit destination. With its origins dating back to the 15th century, this expansive, covered market is one of the largest and oldest in the world, featuring a maze of more than 4,000 shops, teeming with unique and enticing treasures. As you wander through the bazaar’s bustling lanes, under its colorful, vaulted ceilings, you’ll be enveloped in a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and aromas, making it the perfect place to discover authentic Turkish goods and soak up the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

The Grand Bazaar offers a diverse range of products for visitors to explore, from intricate handwoven carpets and traditional ceramics to glittering gold jewelry and colorful lanterns. Haggle with friendly shopkeepers to get the best price, sample mouthwatering delicacies at food stalls, or simply people-watch as locals engage in lively conversation over cups of strong Turkish tea. With its kaleidoscope of colors, textures, and experiences, the Grand Bazaar is an unforgettable destination that embodies the very essence of Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage and should not be missed during your visit to this enchanting city.

4. Blue Mosque

One of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, the Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to experience the splendor and spiritual atmosphere of this captivating city. Completed in 1616, this architectural masterpiece is renowned for its exquisite blue Iznik tiles, which adorn the interior of the mosque, and its six slender minarets that pierce the city’s skyline. As you enter the mosque’s sprawling courtyard, you’ll be struck by its grandeur, symmetry, and the sense of serenity that pervades this sacred space.

When visiting the Blue Mosque, take time to appreciate the exquisite craftsmanship of its interior, from the vibrant tiles and intricate calligraphy to the cascading chandeliers that bathe the vast prayer hall in a soft, ethereal glow. As you absorb the mosque’s sublime beauty and spiritual ambiance, you’ll undoubtedly gain a deeper appreciation for the rich history and artistic heritage of Istanbul. Please note that the Blue Mosque remains an active place of worship, so be sure to dress modestly and be mindful of prayer times. With its breathtaking architecture and unique cultural significance, the Blue Mosque is an essential destination for any traveler seeking to fully immerse themselves in the wonders of Istanbul.

5. Galata Tower

Galata Tower is a must-see attraction in Istanbul, Turkey. Located in the heart of the city, this tower offers breathtaking views of Istanbul and the Bosphorus. The tower was built in the 14th century and has since been restored, making it a perfect example of Ottoman architecture. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower to enjoy the panoramic views of Istanbul, making it a great spot for photos.

Aside from its stunning views, Galata Tower also offers a variety of restaurants and cafes where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the sights. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, making it a great place to soak up the local culture and meet new people. If you’re looking for a unique and memorable experience in Istanbul, be sure to add Galata Tower to your list of things to do.

6. Taksim Square

For those seeking the vibrant heart of modern Istanbul, look no further than Taksim Square. This bustling hub of activity is a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike, offering a wide array of shopping, dining, and entertainment options. As you stroll through the lively streets, you’ll find a diverse mix of international brands, local boutiques, and bustling cafes. Taksim Square is also the perfect starting point for a leisurely walk down Istiklal Street, one of the city’s most famous pedestrianized thoroughfares, where you can enjoy street performers, historic buildings, and the iconic red tram.

Taksim Square is not only a center for commerce and entertainment but also holds historical and cultural significance. The square is home to the Ataturk Monument, commemorating the founder of modern Turkey, as well as the Republic Monument, marking the formation of the Turkish Republic. Additionally, Taksim Square often hosts various events, such as concerts, political rallies, and celebrations during national holidays. Be sure to include Taksim Square on your Istanbul itinerary for a taste of the city’s energetic contemporary scene.

7. Basilica Cistern

For travelers seeking a unique and memorable experience in Istanbul, a visit to the Basilica Cistern is highly recommended. This ancient underground cistern, also known as the “Sunken Palace,” is an engineering marvel that dates back to the Byzantine Empire. As you descend into the dimly lit, cavernous space, you’ll be mesmerized by the forest of 336 marble columns supporting the immense structure, as well as the enchanting atmosphere created by the soft illumination and the sound of dripping water.

While exploring the Basilica Cistern, be sure to seek out its most famous features: the two Medusa head column bases, which add a touch of mythological intrigue to this fascinating site. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a cool escape from Istanbul’s bustling streets, the Basilica Cistern offers an unforgettable experience that should not be missed during your visit to this captivating city.

8. Dolmabahce Palace

If you’re planning a trip to Istanbul, one of the must-visit attractions is the magnificent Dolmabahce Palace. This stunning 19th-century palace offers a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Ottoman Empire and is situated along the scenic Bosphorus Strait. As you explore the palace’s beautifully landscaped gardens and marvel at its Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical architectural styles, you’ll be transported back in time to the days when sultans ruled this fascinating city.

As a traveler visiting Dolmabahce Palace, you’ll be captivated by its lavish interiors, adorned with crystal chandeliers, gold leaf decorations, and luxurious furnishings. Don’t miss the Ceremonial Hall, which houses the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, or the exquisite harem, where the sultan’s family and concubines once resided. In addition to its architectural beauty, the palace holds significant historical importance as the site where Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, spent his last days. Be sure to include Dolmabahce Palace on your Istanbul itinerary for an unforgettable experience of Turkish history and culture.

9. Spice Bazaar

The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is a vibrant and historic market located in Istanbul, Turkey. This covered marketplace, with its colorful spices, fragrant teas, and exotic sweets, is a feast for the senses. The Spice Bazaar dates back to the 17th century and has been a popular destination for locals and tourists alike for centuries.

Things to Buy at Spice Bazaar

• Spices: The Spice Bazaar is famous for its wide variety of spices, including saffron, sumac, cumin, and paprika. Be sure to sample some of the spices before you buy!
• Tea: Turkish tea is a staple of the Spice Bazaar. You can find many different types of tea here, including apple tea, rose tea, and traditional Turkish black tea.
• Turkish Delight: This sweet treat is a must-try when visiting Istanbul. The Spice Bazaar has a great selection of Turkish Delight, with flavors like rose, pistachio, and lemon.
• Nuts and Dried Fruits: The Spice Bazaar also offers a variety of nuts and dried fruits, including apricots, figs, almonds, and pistachios.

10. Bosphorus Cruise

A Bosphorus Cruise is a must-do activity for visitors to Istanbul. This scenic boat ride takes you along the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe and Asia. Along the way, you’ll pass by charming fishing villages, historic palaces, and stunning waterfront mansions. Be sure to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views.

You can get a ticket for a Bosphorus cruise at several locations in Istanbul. One of the most popular places to purchase tickets is at the Eminonu Pier, which is located near the Galata Bridge. You can also purchase tickets at the Kabatas Pier, which is located on the European side of Istanbul, or at the Besiktas Pier, which is located on the Asian side of Istanbul. Additionally, many tour companies offer Bosphorus cruises as part of their Istanbul tour packages, so you may be able to purchase tickets through your tour operator as well. It is always a good idea to check the official website or contact the tour company directly before purchasing tickets to ensure availability and to confirm the departure times.