The largest country on the Arabian Peninsula, Saudi Arabia has a long history and rich cultural traditions. For centuries, it served as an epicenter of trade and, as the birthplace of Islam, the destination of millions of pilgrims to the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. Today, the country’s stunning desert landscapes contrast with futuristic skylines in major cities like Riyadh, both attracting an increasing number of international travelers. If you’re getting ready to explore Saudi Arabia, then it can help to have an idea of what to expect. Find essential travel tips, information on how to get around, and suggestions for must-see attractions in this helpful Saudi Arabia travel guide.
Getting Around Saudi Arabia
One of the most important parts of planning a trip is knowing how you’ll move within and between cities and regions. Getting around Saudi Arabia is easy thanks to its modern transportation system.
Train and Metro
Trains are a convenient way to explore Saudi Arabia, particularly the Riyadh Metro, which connects different parts of the capital and makes navigating the city far simpler. Meanwhile, long-distance trains on the Saudi Railway Network, such as the service connecting Riyadh and Al Qurayyat, are a comfortable option, offering air-conditioned cabins and scenic views. The High-Speed Railway, running between Mecca and Medina, is also a standout development, linking these important cities quickly and efficiently.
Public Bus
Buses are an affordable way to travel within and between cities throughout the Kingdom. They are safe, modern, efficient, and often offer female-only service. Riyadh buses are a particularly convenient option for tourists exploring the capital’s landmarks.
Ride-Hailing and Taxis
The ride-hailing apps such as Uber, Careem, Bolt, Kaiian and Jeeny are all available in major cities, providing a reliable and cashless way to get around. Taxis are also plentiful and safe, with many offering female drivers.
Car Rental
For those who want to explore all the amazing places to visit in Saudi Arabia at their own pace, renting a car provides maximum freedom. Roads are well-maintained, signage often includes English, and you can find rentals in cities and airports. International and GCC licenses are accepted for tourists.
Top Things to Do in Saudi Arabia
With its vast deserts, modern cities, historic landmarks, and vibrant coastal escapes, Saudi Arabia offers a wide range of experiences for all travelers. Whether you’re drawn to UNESCO World Heritage sites, adventurous hikes, or urban attractions, the country delivers at every turn. Here are some of the best things to do in Saudi Arabia that you don’t want to miss.
Jurf Rida Reserved Area
Set within the scenic Asir region, the Jurf Rida Reserved Area reveals a completely different side of Saudi Arabia’s landscape. Instead of dunes, you’ll find rugged peaks, green forests, and valleys alive with biodiversity. The reserve protects rare plants and wildlife, and traces of ancient history can still be found among its cliffs. For visitors, it’s an inspiring place to hike through forest trails, spot wildlife, and take in sweeping views that reveal just how diverse the Kingdom’s natural beauty really is.
Edge of the World
The Edge of the World is a dramatic escarpment with sweeping views across the Saudi desert. Towering cliffs drop into a vast, empty plain, creating one of the most breathtaking panoramas in the country. The site is especially beautiful at both sunrise and sunset, when the shifting colors of the sky reflect across the rock formations. Because of its remote location, most visitors arrange tours from Riyadh, which is about 100 kilometers away.
Red Sea Coral Reefs
The Red Sea offers divers and snorkelers the chance to experience one of the world’s largest reef systems, making it one of the most fascinating Saudi Arabia attractions. Its waters are home to over 300 species of coral and hundreds of marine creatures, including colorful fish, dolphins, hawksbill turtles, dugongs, and even reef sharks. Jeddah is the most convenient base for exploring the reefs, allowing travelers to combine their marine adventures with visits to nearby cultural landmarks.
Rub’ Al Khali – The Empty Quarter
For those seeking the awe of untouched desert, the Rub’ Al Khali, or Empty Quarter, is an experience like no other. This vast sea of sand is the largest continuous desert in the world, covering 650,000 square kilometers across Saudi Arabia, Oman, the UAE, and Yemen. Within Saudi Arabia, it stretches through the Eastern Province, Najran, and Riyadh, where dunes rise as high as 250 meters. Travelers can take guided expeditions to explore the dunes, and take part in activities like camping, dune bashing, and quad biking.
Al Ula and Hegra
Al Ula is one of the most captivating places to visit in Saudi Arabia, home to striking rock formations like the 52-meter-tall Elephant Rock and a history that stretches back thousands of years. At its heart lies Hegra, or Madain Salih, the Kingdom’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, more than 110 tombs were carved into cliffs over two millennia ago by the Nabataeans, offering insight into a civilization that thrived in the desert. These two sites should be a centerpiece of any Saudi Arabia travel guide.
Al Masmak Palace
Al Masmak Palace in Riyadh is a striking mud-brick fortress that has witnessed some of the most important moments in Saudi history. Built in the late 19th century, it served both as a residence and a stronghold. In 1995, the palace was converted into a museum where visitors can explore galleries that trace the story of Saudi unification. Today, it stands as an architectural landmark and a symbol of the Kingdom’s foundation.
King Fahd’s Fountain
Rising 312 meters above the Red Sea, King Fahd’s Fountain has been a defining landmark of Jeddah for more than three decades. Visible from nearly anywhere in the city, the soaring jet of water is especially striking at sunset or after dark when the display is illuminated. Many hotels in Jeddah, including the Ritz-Carlton and Hyatt Park Resort, have excellent views of the fountain, as do nearby cafes and restaurants.
Diriyah
Just northwest of Riyadh, Diriyah is a historical city founded in 1446. It is best known for the At-Turaif District, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2010, where mud-brick palaces and old streets reflect the Kingdom’s early history. Today, Diriyah combines heritage with leisure, offering museums, parks, seasonal events, markets, and restaurants that create a lively setting.
Al Balad Market
Al Balad, the historic section of Jeddah, is one of the most distinctive Saudi Arabia attractions. Walking through its lanes, you’ll notice traditional wooden Rawashins shading the streets, with historic homes now transformed into art galleries and cafes. This cultural gem is also a convenient stop to add to your itinerary as it is not far from shopping malls, international restaurants, and the STC Formula 1 Saudi Grand Prix.
Jeddah Corniche
The Jeddah Corniche is a waterfront promenade where the city connects with the Red Sea. Stretching for over 30 kilometers, it blends natural beauty with urban design, featuring landscaped paths, shaded plazas, and public art installations. Families gather here to walk, cycle, and enjoy the views, especially during sunset. The Corniche is also a prime spot to watch the spectacular King Fahd’s Fountain. It’s an essential stop for anyone who wants to fully explore Saudi Arabia.
National Museum of Saudi Arabia
In Riyadh, the National Museum of Saudi Arabia takes visitors on a journey through time. The museum houses more than 3,700 artifacts across its eight galleries. Exhibits guide visitors from the origins of the universe, through the civilizations of the Ancient Arab Kingdoms, and on to the story of Saudi unification. Best of all, the museum is free for all visitors, and seasonal events always ensure a fresh experience.
Saudi Arabia Travel Tips
Traveling in a new country is always smoother when you familiarize yourself with the culture and expectations for visitors. Here are some important Saudi Arabia travel tips to keep in mind that will help you enjoy your visit to the fullest.
Local Customs
Saudi culture places a high value on respect and hospitality. When greeting each other, people say “Salam Alaykum,” which means “peace be upon you.” Visitors should also take care not to cause a disturbance near mosques and reserved prayer areas, particularly during prayer time. You can continue normal activities during prayer time if not in designated areas, but do take care to avoid offensive language and loud behavior wherever you are.
Weather
Saudi Arabia’s climate shifts with the seasons. Summers are hot but ideal for activities like diving, sailing, and snorkeling. Winters are mild by day, cool at night, and perfect for exploring the cities. Spring brings crisp evenings in the north, warmer conditions in the south, and is a great time for dune bashing around Riyadh. Autumn offers gentler weather, with warm days and cooler nights great for exploring Saudi Arabia on foot.
How to Dress
Modesty is key when it comes to clothing. Saudi women wear an abaya, a long cloak worn over everyday clothing, while men may choose anything from the traditional thobe to jeans and a T-shirt. The Public Decency Law recommends loose-fitting clothing that covers the elbows and the ankles for both men and women in public. At public beaches, head coverings are not required, but modest swimwear–such as a burkini or a full-body covering–is still expected. Jogging or exercising in public is also acceptable in modest clothing.
Language
Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia, but English is widely spoken in urban areas, so getting by as a visitor is rarely difficult. Signs and public information are often presented in both languages as well. Still, learning a few simple Arabic greetings is a thoughtful way to connect with locals and show respect for the culture.
Currency and Payment
The currency used in Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal. Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere in major cities, from restaurants and hotels to supermarkets and malls. Digital payment methods like Apple Pay are increasingly common as well, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller shops. ATMs are also widely available.
How Safe Is Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is a very safe destination with low crime rates. Women travelers, whether solo or with friends, often report feeling secure while moving around cities and attractions. Families will find the country to be welcoming, with many attractions designed to be enjoyed by children as well as adults. You can explore Saudi Arabia knowing that public spaces are secure and family-oriented, making it a comfortable choice for travelers of all backgrounds.
What Not to Do
Like any destination, Saudi Arabia has rules visitors should be aware of. When visiting the Kingdom, it is important to recognize that alcohol and narcotics are strictly prohibited, and their use and possession carry serious penalties. Note as well that you should always ask permission before photographing people, especially women, and avoid taking pictures of government or military buildings. By respecting these rules, you’ll enjoy a smooth visit.
How to Approach Bargaining
Shopping in Saudi Arabia can range from sleek malls with fixed prices to traditional markets where bargaining is an expected part of the experience. Always be polite and keep things friendly–you’ll easily find better deals when negotiating with a smile.
Useful Numbers
It’s always helpful to know a few key emergency numbers while traveling. The police can be reached at 911 in Riyadh, Mecca, and the Eastern provinces and at 999 in all other provinces. The ambulance number is 997, and the number for the fire department is 998.
