Best Places to Visit in India: Explore the Country’s Hidden Gems

India is a country that’s home to diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, ancient traditions, and a myriad of experiences to offer travelers from around the world. It boasts everything from majestic palaces and bustling cities to sacred temples and serene beaches. Best of all, aside from some of the more well-known Indian destinations, some hidden gems should definitely be on your list of places to visit in India. Let’s take a virtual journey to some of these must-visit spots, including Amritsar, Varanasi, Mahabalipuram, Dwarka, and Leh, as well as some of the top things to do in these places.

Amritsar

Located in the vibrant state of Punjab and its second-largest city, Amritsar is one of the best tourist places in India for those seeking to experience Sikh culture. As you stroll the bustling city, which is known colloquially as Ambarsar, you will be greeted by devotional chants mixed with the tantalizing aroma of Punjabi cuisine. In Amritsar, tradition and modernity blend into a tapestry of age-old customs and modern progress. It is home to bustling markets and hidden architectural marvels, all set amidst the backdrop of a warm and welcoming atmosphere.

Things to do in Amritsar

• When in Amritsar, make sure you visit the Golden Temple, easily the most iconic image of Punjab. Also known as Harmandir Sahib, it is the holiest Sikh pilgrim site. The crowning jewel of the city, this gilded shrine and its serene pool attract millions of visitors every year. Visitors are welcome to stroll the grounds admiring the architecture or to partake in the community kitchen.
• Next on your list should be Jallianwala Bagh, a public garden of great historical significance that commemorates a tragic massacre of peaceful, pro-independence protestors in 1919. Today, the garden serves as a reminder of the tragedy and a place where people can pay their respects to the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom.
• Those seeking a unique cultural experience will want to head to the Wagah Border between India and Pakistan. Here, you can witness a nightly performance of military showmanship as the two nations close the gates between them and lower the flag. The atmosphere is electric as the guards put on an energetic performance of synchronized drills that lasts nearly an hour.
• Another place to explore the spiritual side of Amritsar is Durgiana Temple, a Hindu temple that is dedicated to the goddess Durga. The goddess Lakshmi and the god Vishnu are worshipped at this temple as well. The beautiful building bears a gilded gold exterior covered in intricate carvings that devotees and tourists alike marvel at.

Varanasi

Located on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Varanasi is considered to be the spiritual capital of India. Steeped in sacred traditions, the city exudes an aura of spirituality that has attracted pilgrims and seekers of enlightenment for centuries. The labyrinthine lanes greet visitors with a plethora of sights, sounds, and aromas, including colorful sarees, devotional chants, and sweet incense. Varanasi is one of the most important places to visit in India for anyone who wants to experience the country’s rich culture, history, and religious traditions firsthand.

Things to do in Varanasi

• No visit to Varanasi would be complete without exploring the Ganges River that imbues the city with its religious spirit. While you can walk the banks, a boat ride is a recommended way to take it all in. You’ll see everything from pilgrims performing rituals to incredible sunrise and sunset views as you travel down the sacred channel.
• If you take a boat ride down the river in the evening, you will get a chance to experience the sunset Aarti Ceremony, where priests and devotees offer prayers to the goddess Ganges and other Hindu deities. The rhythmic chants, synchronized movements, and glow of the lanterns involved in the rituals provide a truly mesmerizing experience.
• Another popular activity to take part in onshore is to take a stroll along the ghats: the riverfront steps leading down to the Ganges River. Varanasi has 84 ghats located along the river’s banks. Aside from the nightly Aarati Ceremony, the ghats are incorporated into the daily routines of the city’s inhabitants and used for everything from ritual bathing to meditation.
• Varanasi is also renowned for its temples, which you should make some time in your itinerary to explore. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the holiest temples in Hinduism and a must-visit for spiritual seekers. Other notable temples include the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Tulsi Manas Temple, and the Durga Temple.

Mahabalipuram/Mamallapuram

Mahabalipuram, also sometimes called Mamallapuram, is a gem nestled on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. This tranquil ancient city with its golden sand beaches is one of the best holiday destinations in India on top of being a treasure trove of history. Step into the charming streets to be transported to a bygone era. Watch the past come alive through intricate rock-cut temples that feature tales of myth and legend etched into the stone while the sea breeze rolls in off the water.

Things to do in Mahabalipuram/Mamallapuram

• One of the most iconic landmarks of the Mahabalipuram region is the Shore Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magnificent stone structure overlooks the Bay of Bengal, showcasing the craftsmanship of its ancient artisans. It was built in the 8th century by the Pallava dynasty and is dedicated to the gods Shiva and Vishnu.
• Another place to experience the masterful handiwork of ancient artisans is the Descent of Ganges, an extraordinary open-air bas-relief sculpture carved on two massive boulders. Also known as Arjuna’s penance, this masterpiece depicts a mythological scene from the Mahabharata, a major Sanskrit Hindu epic. It is known for its life-like figures and intricate details.
• Once you’re finished exploring the historical wonders of Mahabalipuram, take some time to relax and unwind at Mahabalipuram Beach. With its golden sands, gentle waves, and serene atmosphere, the beautiful beach provides a tranquil escape from bustling city life. Relax on the beach, enjoy exciting water sports, indulge in fresh seafood, or try some of all three!
• For a unique experience on Mahabalipuram Beach, head to the Muttukadu Boat House. Situated amidst lush greenery, the boathouse provides a relaxing escape from the urban hustle and bustle. Here, travelers can try water-based activities like pedal boating and rowing or enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the backwater to do some bird watching.

Dwarka

Dwarka, considered to be the first capital of Gujarat, is a city steeped in spirituality where myth and history converge. The city is home to important religious tourist attractions in India as it holds a special place in Hindu mythology as the kingdom of the god Krishna, where he ruled and lived in the ancient past. This means that Dwarka is a place of pilgrimage, and the locals warmly welcome both pilgrims and tourists alike. It is also a bustling modern city, with busy streets and markets that are a joy to explore.

Things to do in Dwarka

• The most important landmark and main attraction in the city of Dwarka is the Dwarkadhish Temple. Dedicated to Krishna, it’s a significant pilgrimage site, drawing flocks of devotees who come for blessings. The temple’s towering spires and the intricate carvings that cover it are a marvelous sight to behold for all visitors as well.
• Another significant pilgrimage site in Dwarka is the Shri Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, an ancient temple dedicated to the other main god of Hinduism, Shiva. This temple is one of the 12 “Jyotirlingas” (divine representations of Shiva) in India. It is known for its tranquil atmosphere and serene surroundings that inspire a sense of devotion and introspection.
• For another serene escape outside of the urban center, visit Shivrajpur Beach. Located a short distance from Dwarka, this pristine beach offers golden sands, azure clear waters, and beautiful surroundings that encourage relaxation and rejuvenation. Visitors can bask in the sun, take leisurely walks along the shore, or take a moment to enjoy nature.
• Make sure you’re not avoiding the city entirely, however, Exploring the ancient streets and markets of Dwarka City itself is a chance to immerse yourself in its lively culture, interact with the friendly locals, and sample the local specialties, which blend coastal and Gujarati flavors. The bustling bazaars are also a fantastic place to pick up souvenirs.

Leh

No list of the best places to visit in India would be complete without the Himalayan paradise of Leh. Nestled amidst towering rocky peaks and breathtaking landscapes, this city is a haven for adventure seekers, nature lovers, and spiritual enthusiasts alike. Life has a slower pace in Leh, and it can sometimes feel like time is standing still. It’s a city of ancient monasteries (many of them perched on towering cliffs), awe-inspiring vistas, and crisp, invigorating air. Leh retains a traditional way of life as well, adding a touch of authenticity to the whole experience.

Things to do in Leh

• The first stop of many visitors to Lehshou is the Hall of Fame, a patriotic museum and memorial dedicated to the Indian Army that provides a good introduction to the local culture. Visitors come to learn about the brave soldiers who protect the challenging remote region through the medium of photographs and artifacts.
• From its location on a hilltop near Leh, the Buddhist Spituk Monastery offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape that encourages a meditative mindset. In addition to enjoying the scenery, visitors should take a moment to observe the intricate murals and statues and watch as the monks go about their daily activities and duties.
• One of the most unique attractions in the region, Magnetic Hill is a place that seems to defy gravity. To the shock of onlookers, stationary cars and other objects on the hill appear to roll upwards. This is sometimes attributed to magnetism or even a supernatural force. However, what’s really going on is an optical illusion, as the road, in reality, it actually goes downhill.
• Another must-visit religious site located near Leh is the Thiksey Monastery. Also perched on the top of a hill, the impressive structure is renowned for its sheer size and vibrant colors. The complex includes multiple temples and assembly halls, as well as a towering, two-story-high statue of the Maitreya Buddha. The temple also houses a number of sacred relics and exquisite murals depicting Buddhist legends.