Tainan is the former capital of Taiwan, so history abounds in this region! Often referred to as the country’s cultural capital, Tainan features a variety of historic sites and cultural heritage to explore. From ancient forts to scenic national parks, Tainan attractions encapsulate the culture of southern Taiwan and its Dutch and Japanese influences. Traditional architecture provides visitors with an opportunity to marvel at the intricate designs and spiritual ambience of sacred spaces, and contemporary creative spaces ensure that diverse cultural experiences abound. Visitors won’t be hard-pressed, either, to find educational activities, as well as local artwork and modern architecture.
Tainan is also a foodie’s paradise, offering a wide range of local cuisine and street food that reflects the city’s culinary heritage. Even if you’re not looking for snacks or shopping, a walk through a lively local market is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the energetic street culture of Tainan. From scenic spots along the coast to urban adventures, Tainan promises an enjoyable experience for all travelers.
Chihkan Tower
Built in 1653 as a fortress by Dutch colonists, Chihkan Tower sits in the West Central District and serves as one of the city’s most historic landmarks. The original fort was destroyed in the 1800s by an earthquake and was rebuilt as Chihkan Tower afterwards. Visitors should note the site’s architecture and can learn more about the history of the facility and region in the tower’s library which contains historic documents and dictionaries, many of which are recorded in Siraya, the language spoken by natives during Dutch rule.
Chimei Museum
Located on the outskirts of the city, Chimei Museum is truly a cultural gem that must not be missed! Known for its diverse collections, the museum is renowned for its variety of European paintings and sculptures, offering a unique opportunity to explore history through art. With its neoclassical architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens, the surrounding environment is great for a day of inspiration and learning. Marvel at the craftsmanship of Stradivarius violins, masterpieces by famous artists, and a fascinating display of wildlife. If you have enough time to extend your visit, be sure to check out the museum’s engaging educational programs – perfect for curious minds.
Tainan Art Museum
The city’s beacon of contemporary creativity and traditional Taiwanese art! The Tainan Art Museum is a dynamic institution that truly enriches the city’s vibrant arts scene. Spread across two buildings, both architecturally stunning in their own right, the museum offers a wide range of exhibitions that showcase both local and international artists. From modern installations and multimedia works to historical paintings and sculptures, whichever collections are on display during your visit are sure to impress. Listen in on a lecture, participate in a workshop, or attend cultural events to truly engage in the museum’s interactive platform for art enthusiasts. Innovative in design and thoughtful in curation, the Tainan Art Museum invites you to immerse yourself in the world of art, guiding you to discover inspiration and insight into Taiwan, and beyond.
Tainan Confucius Temple
Tainan Confucius Temple was built in 1665 and is recognized as the first Confucius temple and the former location of the highest official institute of higher learning in Taiwan. The temple has undergone numerous reconstructions after original structures were destroyed in wars and by natural disasters. The present building is an excellent example of local architecture dotted with exhibits of Confucian texts and calligraphy. The main courtyard is shaded with banyan trees, providing a serene space for visitors and regular Confucian ceremonies.
FIND & BOOK A HOTEL IN TAINAN TODAY
Eternal Golden Castle
Also known as the Erkunshen Battery, the Eternal Golden Castle is a fascinating historical site that takes you right back into Taiwan’s military past, emphasizing its importance during the 19th century. The castle was built in 1874 in an effort to defend against naval invasions and stands as a coastal fortress that demonstrates the engineering capabilities of the Qing Dynasty. Explore the well-preserved grounds, including cannons, ramparts, and underground tunnels, all set against the backdrop of the nearby ocean waves. With a surprisingly tranquil environment, the Eternal Golden Castle is a great place for a leisurely walk through history. Be sure to check out the informational displays – you may even be lucky enough to catch a reenactment of cannon firings!
Koxinga Shrine
Located in the heart of Tainan, the Koxinga Shrine is a revered historical site dedicated to a legendary hero. Koxinga played a vital role in liberating Taiwan from Dutch colonial rule in the 17th century and was commemorated accordingly, surrounded by lush gardens and ancient trees. Many locals enjoy coming here to reflect on Taiwan’s rich history, admiring the traditional architecture with its ornate carvings and bright red pillars. Venture inside to learn more about Koxinga’s life and achievements, which provided significant contributions to Taiwan’s cultural identity. Add this to your itinerary to connect with Taiwan’s past and honor the memory of one of its most celebrated figures.
Anping Old Fort
Known as Fort Zeelandia, Anping Old Fort was built in 1624 by Dutch colonists as the administrative center for Dutch officials. It sits on a scenic peninsula surrounded by waterways in the Anping District. Much of the inner fortress was destroyed in the early 1900s during Japan occupation, but what remains today is an outstanding restoration of the original fortress and one of the top Tainan attractions. Guests can still see more than 70 meters of the original red-brick walls that have preserved and are now showcased as one of the most important pieces of Tainan history.
Anping Tree House
Previously used as a warehouse for a British trading company during the Qing Dynasty, the Anping Tree House has been transformed into a fascinating attraction, demonstrating how the forces of nature can reclaim man-made structures. Over the years, the building has been taken over by tangling roots and branches of Banyan trees, creating a stunning visual treat. The labyrinth of wood and brick is on display as you wander through the elevated walkways that weave through the tree house, providing guests with a unique and playful perspective. This living artwork stands as a symbol of Tainan’s rich history and resilience. Whether you’re coming for the history or staying for nature, the Anping Tree House is a serene escape.
Taijiang National Park
Throughout the globe, most national parks are located outside central cities, but not Taijiang National Park. This winding waterway can be found in the Anping District, covering more than 39,000 hectares. The region contains five areas of protected lands and streams, each possessing their own unique ecological species, wildlife and flora and fauna. Endangered species like the black-faced spoonbill also can be spotted in the wetlands.
Shennong Street
Make your way to Tainan’s West Central District to find Shennong Street, a delightful historical street with narrow lanes and traditional shophouses. As you walk along the famous street, you’ll feel as though you’ve been transported directly back to the Qing Dynasty, with architecture and cultural heritage from the era on display. Today, Shennong Street has developed into a hub of creativity, lined with cafes, artisanal shops, and art galleries – a perfect place for souvenir shopping or digging for vintage treasures. In the evenings, the street comes alive with warmly lit lanterns and exciting performances, adding to the magical atmosphere.
Wusheng Night Market
If you find yourself in Tainan’s North District, make your way to the Wusheng Night Market for an authentic taste of Taiwanese street culture. While filled with an array of food vendors similar to what you may find at other night markets in the city, Wusheng offers a unique local charm. The market is particularly known for its emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients, with many stalls specializing in seafood dishes that highlight the region’s coastal offerings. Come here to wander at a more leisurely pace as the Wusheng Night Market tends to be a bit less crowded than its more famous counterparts.
Tainan Night Market
Get ready for your exciting visit to one of the city’s most vibrant attractions! Tainan Night Market offers and unforgettable experience for foodies, shopaholics, and cultural enthusiasts alike. With a lively atmosphere and wide variety of street food, the market offers its visitors a true sensory delight. Discover local takes on grilled meats, fried snacks, and sweet desserts, while keeping an eye out for classic favorites from oyster omelets and stinky tofu to bubble tea. Each culinary adventure offers a taste of Tainan’s rich heritage. If you’ve already filled up on snacks, explore the stalls selling clothing, accessories, and unique souvenirs. Engage in some bartering and friendly conversation with the vendors as you shop, immersing yourself in the fun environment of the Tainan Night Market.
Blueprint Culture & Creative Park
Inspired by a graffiti-covered street that has since been condemned and destroyed, Blueprint Culture & Creative Park serves as a hub for artists and business owners aiming to showcase beauty through bold and modern art. The buildings in the area were once used as dormitories for Japanese officials, but in 2015, locals transformed the structures into mighty murals and 3D images. Each storefront is decorated with unique and picturesque murals, and even if visitors don’t like to shop, they can have fun taking selfies and admiring the cunning intricacies of each façade.
FIND & BOOK A HOTEL IN TAINAN TODAY
Hyashi Department Store
A classic demonstration of historical charm, the Hyashi Department Store stands as a testament to Tainan’s blend of past and present. Originally opened in 1932, this iconic five-story building was the first department store in Taiwan and has been carefully restored to preserve its original architectural beauty. Catching up to modern society, the Hyashi Department Store of today has become a cultural hub with a curated selection of local crafts, fashion, and foods that all celebrate Taiwanese culture. When you visit, be sure to explore each floor, discovering unique finds along the way, and make your way up to the rooftop for incredible panoramic views of the city.
Discover more places to stay near top Tainan attractions
LIHO Hotel Tainan
Maple Hotel
Taipung Suites Hotel
